Torque ni imbaraga zizunguruka zituma ikintu kizunguruka. Iyo ufunguye urugi cyangwa uzungurutse vis, imbaraga ukoresha zikubye intera uvuye aho ugana zikora torque.
Ku bijyanye n'amahinji, torque ihagarariye imbaraga zizunguruka zikomoka ku mupfundikizo cyangwa urugi bitewe n'imbaraga rukuruzi. Mu magambo make: Uko umupfundikizo uremereye kandi imbaraga rukuruzi zawo zigashyirwa kure y'ihinji, ni ko torque iba nyinshi.
Gusobanukirwa torque bigufasha guhitamo aho ipfundo rikwiye kugira ngo agace kayo kadacika intege, kadacika intege mu buryo butunguranye, cyangwa ngo kave mu buryo bworoheje cyane mu gihe cyo gufunga.
Kuki tugomba kubara Hinge Torque?
Amabati akoreshwa cyane mu mipfundikizo n'imiterere y'akabati. Ingero zirimo:
● Ecran za mudasobwa zigendanwa - Inkingi igomba gutanga torque ihagije kugira ngo ihuze uburemere bwa ecran.
● Udupfundikizo tw'ibikoresho cyangwa utubati - Akenshi tuba twagutse kandi turemereye, bigatuma imbaraga ziyongera.
● Inzugi z'ibikoresho by'inganda cyangwa imipfundikizo - Ibyuma biremereye bisaba imigozi ikomeye bihagije kugira ngo hirindwe kugwa bidakenewe.
Iyo imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziri hasi cyane, umupfundikizo uzahita ufunga.
Iyo imbaraga zirenze urugero, umupfundikizo uragorana kuwufungura cyangwa ukumva ukomeye.
Kubara torque y'inyuma y'inyuma bituma torque y'inyuma y'inyuma y'inyuma iruta torque ikorwa n'umupfundikizo, bigatuma umukoresha agira ubunararibonye bwiza kandi butekanye.
Uburyo bwo Gupima Torque
Ihame ry'ibanze ni: Umuvuduko = Imbaraga × Intera.
Ifishi ni:
T = F × d
Aho:
T= torque (N·m)
F= imbaraga (ubusanzwe uburemere bw'umupfundikizo), muri Newtons
d= intera iri hagati y'aho umupfundikizo uherereye ugana hagati y'uburemere bw'umupfundikizo (intera itambitse)
Kugira ngo ubare imbaraga:
F = W × 9.8
(W = uburemere muri kg; 9.8 N/kg = kwihutisha imbaraga rukuruzi)
Ku mupfundikizo ukwirakwira neza, hagati y’imbaraga rukuruzi haba hagati (L/2 uvuye ku gipfundikizo).
Urugero rwo Kubara
Uburebure bw'umupfundikizo L = 0.50 m
Uburemere W = 3 kg
Intera y'uburemere hagati d = L/2 = 0.25 m
Intambwe ya 1:
F = 3 kg × 9.8 N/kg = 29.4 N
Intambwe ya 2:
T = 29.4 N × 0.25 m = 7.35 N·m
Ibi bivuze ko sisitemu y'ingofero igomba gutanga torque ya 7.35 N·m kugira ngo irwanye uburemere bw'umupfundikizo.
Iyo ukoresheje imigozi ibiri, buri migozi ifite hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi.
Umwanzuro
Kugira ngo ugereranye imbaraga zikenewe zo gupima umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi:
● Umuvuduko (T) = Imbaraga (F) × Intera (d)
● Imbaraga ziva ku buremere bw'umupfundikizo
● Intera igenwa n'aho imbaraga rukuruzi ziri
● Udukingirizo tubiri dusangira umutwaro wa torque
● Buri gihe hitamo agakoresho gafite torque iri hejuru gato y'agaciro kabazwe
Ibi byavuzwe haruguru ni amahame y'ibanze gusa. Mu mikoreshereze nyayo, hari ibindi bintu bigomba kwitabwaho mu gihe cyo kubara torque ya hinge. Twandikire, maze dushobora gusuzuma umushinga wawe mu buryo burambuye hamwe!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 17-2025
