Amakuru

一: Impamvu ibyuma bigabanya umuvuduko bikoreshwa mu buryo bwo gushishura

Udukingirizo tw’imirongo dukoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu zo kunyerera kubera impamvu nyinshi za tekiniki:

1. Guhuza vector (guhuza imikorere itaziguye)

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka ni umurongo ugororotse. Piston y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ugororotse igenda mu nzira imwe, bityo imbaraga zo kuzunguruka zikora neza mu cyerekezo cyo kwimuka. Ingufu zinjira nta guhinduranya hagati mu buryo bwa mekanike. Gukoresha umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi uzenguruka mu buryo busanzwe bisaba uburyo bwo guhinduranya icyuma cyangwa ubundi buryo busa nabwo kugira ngo uhindure inzira yo kwimuka mu buryo bugororotse. Ubwo buryo bwo guhinduranya butera igihombo cyinyongera, aho gucika intege cyane, ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'umuvuduko, bigagabanya imikorere n'ubwizigirwa muri rusange.

2. Ingufu vs. torque: ubunini n'ubushobozi

Uburyo bwo kuzunguruka nk'udusanduku turemereye cyangwa inzugi zizunguruka mu nganda akenshi zigira imbaraga zikomeye zo kuzunguruka n'imbaraga z'ingaruka. Umuyoboro uzunguruka ushobora gutegurwa (binyuze mu guhindura ingano ya piston, imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye, n'inzira z'imbere) kugira ngo utange imbaraga zo kuzunguruka kuva kuri newton nke kugeza kuri kilonewton nyinshi, zikwiriye imiyoboro minini.Udukingirizo two kuzengurukabitanga imbaraga kandi bikwiranye neza n'udupfundikizo, udupfundikizo, cyangwa udupfundikizo duto tudakomeye. Iyo umuti uzunguruka ushyizwe mu buryo bukabije, verisiyo zo gutwara cyangwa ibikoresho byo kohereza bishobora kuremererwa cyane bikananirana.

3. Uburyo bwo guhuza no gushushanya

Udukingirizo tw’umurongo ubusanzwe ni utuzu duto kandi turerure dushobora kwihisha mu miyoboro y’urushundura cyangwa mu mwobo muto, duhuye n’imiterere igezweho kandi isobanutse neza. Udukingirizo tw’urushundura dukenera umwanya wa radial, kandi iyo dukoreshejwe hamwe n’urushundura, dukenera umwanya wo gushyiramo agakingirizo n’aho kanyura kugira ngo kazunguruke—akenshi ntidukora cyangwa ntidukora neza mu miyoboro y’urushundura ifunze.

4. Kugenzura byoroshye imiterere y'imbaraga wifuza (guhangana hafi ya zeru, kudakomeza guhagarara kw'ingufu)

Ibikoresho byinshi byo kunyerera bisaba kumva byoroshye kandi bidasaba imbaraga nyinshi mu rugendo ariko bikanaba hafi y'iherezo kugira ngo hirindwe ko byangirika. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya amashanyarazi bishobora kugera kuri iyi myitwarire "yoroshye hanyuma ikomeye" binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'aho ibintu biherereye, inzira nyinshi, cyangwa imiterere ya piston, bigatuma hafi ya zeru idashobora guhagarara no kongera ubwiyongere bw' ...

Kugira ngo umenye byinshi ku ihame ry'imikorere, reba ingingo yacuIgikoresho cyo gufunga umurongo ni iki?.

二. Imiyoboro y'amazi y'umurongo ugororotse ku buryo bworoshye bwo gufunga ububiko

Gufungura/gufunga neza mu kabati biterwa n'ibikoresho bya slide ndetse n'ubushuhe. Iyo hatabayeho ubushuhe, agasanduku kazahura n'aho gahagarara bitewe n'ubushuhe, bigatera urusaku n'imbaraga z'ibice. Gushyiramo damper igororotse mu gice cya slide—cyangwa hakoreshejwe slide zakozwe nk'agasanduku koroshye ko gufunga cyangwa slide zoroshye zo gufunga—bituma habaho kugabanuka kw'umuvuduko mu gihe agasanduku kegereje gufunga, bigatuma agasanduku gatuje kandi kadakora neza. Ibi birinda akabati kandi bikongera ubwiza bw'agasanduku.

1. Ibikoresho byo kugabanya ubwiza bw'inzugi zigendanwa

Ku nzugi ziremereye zigenda zigwa mu nyubako no mu nganda (urugero, ikirahure cyangwa imbaho zikomeye), ibikoresho bigabanya ubushyuhe bigira uruhare muri ibi bikurikira:

● Umutekano — kwirinda gufunga vuba bishobora gutera gusimbuka cyangwa gukomereka ku rutoki.

● Uburinzi bw'ibikoresho — kugabanya ingaruka ku mpera z'urugendo no kongera igihe cy'imizingo, inzira, n'amakaramu.

● Ihumure — rituma umuntu agenda neza kandi agenzurwa neza nta guhagarara cyangwa gusubira inyuma gutunguranye.

2. Ibikoresho byo kwirinda imiyoboro y'amazi biri ku murongo (Linear Dampers)HumuryangoAibikoresho

Mu bikoresho byinshi byo mu rugo nko mu ziko, muri firigo, mu kabati k'inzoga n'amamashini yoza amasahani, urugi rukunze gufungura rugana hasi rukurikije aho hasi. Kugira ngo rukomeze gufunga neza kandi rugenzurwe, ibi bikoresho akenshi biba bifite uburyo bwo kugenda bugufi imbere mu nzu y'urugi.

Ku mpera y'iyi nzira iyobora, hakunze gushyirwaho utumashini dufunga neza. Iyo urugi rwegereye aho rufunze neza, uburyo bwo kuzunguruka bukoresha icyuma gifunga neza, bigatuma piston y'imbere igenda kandi igatanga imbaraga zo gufunga buhoro buhoro.

Uku kugabanya umuvuduko mu buryo bugenzurwa bibuza urugi gufunga cyangwa gusubira inyuma mu mpera z'urugendo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, utumashini duto dufasha kugabanya urusaku, kurinda imigozi no kuyobora inzira kugira ngo zidakomereka cyane, kandi bikongera uburambe bw'igikoresho muri rusange.

Kubera iyo mpamvu, ibikoresho byo gufunga by’urukiramende byahindutse ingenzi mu miterere y’inzugi z’ifuru zigezweho n’iz’ibikoresho byo koza amasahani, bituma habaho imikorere myiza, ituje kandi igenzurwa.

三. Guhitamo icyuma gifata umurongo gikwiye cyo gukoresha sisitemu zo kunyerera

Guhitamo igikwiyeicyuma gifata ubushyuhe bw'umurongobisaba kuringaniza ibipimo by'umubiri ugereranije n'ikoreshwa:

1. Imbaraga zo kumena — Imbaraga zo kumena zigomba guhuzwa n'uburemere bw'ingufu zigenda n'umuvuduko wifuzwa wo gufunga n'uburyo ziyumva. Kumena cyane bituma akazi kakomera; kumena gato bituma habaho ingaruka.

2. Stroke — Teganya uburebure buhagije bwo gukanda kugira ngo damper igende neza. Menya neza ko damper igenda ihuye n'urugendo ruboneka.

3. Ibidukikije no kuramba — Ku bushyuhe bukabije, ivumbi, ubushuhe, cyangwa ikoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, hitamo utumashini dutonyanga dufite ibifuniko bikwiye, ibikoresho, n'igihe cy'uruziga cyemewe.

4. Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho no gushyiraho — Gushyiramo igitutu cyangwa kongeramo, icyerekezo, n'aho biherereye bigira ingaruka ku myitwarire y'icyuma gifunga; kurikiza amabwiriza y'uwakoze kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro ushimishije.