Gutonyanga ni imbaraga zirwanya urujya n'uruza rw'ikintu. Akenshi zikoreshwa mu kugenzura urujya n'uruza rw'ibintu cyangwa kubigabanya umuvuduko.
Akamashini gafata amazi gazunguruka ni igikoresho gito kigabanya umuvuduko w'ikintu kizunguruka binyuze mu gutuma amazi adakomeza kugenda neza. Gashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya urusaku, guhinda no kwangirika mu bicuruzwa bitandukanye.
Torque ni imbaraga izenguruka cyangwa izunguruka. Igaragaza ubushobozi bw'imbaraga bwo guhindura ingendo y'umubiri. Akenshi ipimwa muri Newton-meters (Nm).
Urugero, mu muryango ufunze neza ukoresha damper izunguruka, imbaraga zo hanze ni imbaraga z'uburemere. Imbaraga z'umudamper zibarwa ku buryo bukurikira: Torque (Nm) = Uburebure bw'urugi (m) /2x Imbaraga z'uburemere (KG) x9.8. Imbaraga zikwiriye ku damper mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'ibicuruzwa zishobora gutuma damper izunguruka ikora neza.
Icyerekezo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gizunguruka ni icyerekezo icyuma gitanga uburinzi ku kuzunguruka. Kenshi na kenshi, icyerekezo cyo kugabanya ubushyuhe ni kimwe, bivuze ko icyuma gitanga uburinzi ku kuzunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe gusa. Ariko kandi, hari n'ibindi binini bitanga uburinzi ku kuzunguruka mu byerekezo byombi.
Icyerekezo cyo gukurura cy’umuyoboro uzenguruka giterwa n’imiterere y’umuyoboro n’ubwoko bw’amavuta akoreshwa muri uwo muyoboro. Amavuta ari muri uwo muyoboro uzenguruka atanga ubushobozi bwo kudahindukira binyuze mu gukora imbaraga zo gukurura zivanze. Icyerekezo cy’imbaraga zo gukurura zivanze giterwa n’icyerekezo cy’ingendo iri hagati y’amavuta n’ibice byimuka by’uwo muyoboro.
Kenshi na kenshi, icyerekezo cyo gufunga cy’icyuma gizunguruka gitoranywa kugira ngo gihuze n’icyerekezo cy’imbaraga zitezwe kuri icyo cyuma. Urugero, niba icyo cyuma gikoreshwa mu kugenzura uko urugi rugenda, icyerekezo cyo gufunga cyatoranywa kugira ngo gihuze n’icyerekezo cy’imbaraga zikoreshwa mu gufungura urugi.
Udukingirizo twa rotary dukora tuzenguruka ku murongo umwe. Amavuta ari mu gikingirizo atanga torque irwanya urujya n'uruza rw'ibice bigenda. Ingano y'urukingirizo iterwa n'ubukana bw'amavuta, intera iri hagati y'ibice bigenda, n'ubuso bwabyo. Udukingirizo twa rotary ni ibice bya mekanike bigabanya urujya n'uruza mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka. Ibi bituma ikoreshwa ry'ikintu cyashyizweho rigenzurwa kandi rikoroha. Ubukana bw'urukingirizo buterwa n'ubukana bw'amavuta, ingano y'umukingirizo, gukomera k'umubiri w'umukingirizo, umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka, n'ubushyuhe.
Udukingirizo twa rotary dushobora gutanga inyungu nyinshi mu buryo butandukanye. Inyungu zihariye zizaterwa n'uburyo runaka bwo gukoresha. Izi nyungu zirimo:
● Kugabanuka k'urusaku n'ingufu:Utwuma duto two mu bwoko bwa rotary dampers dushobora gufasha kugabanya urusaku n'ingufu binyuze mu gukurura no gukwirakwiza ingufu. Ibi bishobora kugira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu mashini, aho urusaku n'ingufu bishobora guteza akaga cyangwa se bigateza umutekano muke.
● Umutekano urushijeho kuba mwiza:Utwuma duto two mu bwoko bwa rotary dampers dushobora gufasha mu kunoza umutekano binyuze mu gukumira ko ibikoresho bigenda mu buryo butunguranye. Ibi bishobora kugira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu guterura, aho kugenda mu buryo butunguranye bishobora gutera imvune.
● Igihe kirekire cyo gukoresha ibikoresho:Udukoresho two gufunga ibikoresho (Rotary Dampers) dushobora gufasha kongera igihe cy'ibikoresho mu kwirinda kwangirika gukabije kw'imitingito. Ibi bishobora kugira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu mashini, aho gucika kw'ibikoresho bishobora guhenda.
● Ihumure ryiza:Utwuma duto two mu bwoko bwa rotary dampers dushobora gufasha kunoza uburyohe bw'imodoka binyuze mu kugabanya urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'imodoka. Ibi bishobora kugira akamaro mu buryo butandukanye, nko mu modoka, aho urusaku n'ihindagurika ry'imodoka bishobora guteza akaga.
Udukingirizo two mu bwoko bwa rotary tworoshye guhuzwa n’inganda zitandukanye kugira ngo dutange uburyo bworoshye bwo gufunga cyangwa gufungura ibintu bitandukanye. Dukoreshwa mu kugenzura uburyo bwo gufunga no gufungura no gutanga imikorere myiza ituje.
● Udukingirizo two mu modoka:intebe, aho umuntu ahagarara, agasanduku k'uturindantoki, imikondo, inzugi za lisansi, udukoresho tw'ibirahuri, udukoresho tw'ibikombe, n'udukoresho tw'amashanyarazi, icyuma gipfuka izuba, n'ibindi.
● Udukingirizo two mu gikoresho cyo mu rugo n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga:firigo, ibyuma byo kumesa/kumutsa, icyuma gikonjesha gikoresha amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "range", "hood", imashini zikoresha soda, icyuma gikoresha amasahani, na "players" za CD/DVD, nibindi.
● Udukingirizo two mu bwoko bwa rotary mu nganda z'isuku:Intebe n'igipfundikizo cy'ubwiherero, cyangwa akabati k'isuku, urugi rw'ubwiherero, umupfundikizo w'igisanduku cy'ivumbi n'ibindi.
● Udukingirizo two mu nzu two mu bwoko bwa Rotary:urugi cyangwa urugi rw'akabati, ameza yo guterura, intebe zo kwicaraho, igitanda cyo kwa muganga, aho ibiro biherereye n'ibindi.
Hari ubwoko butandukanye bwa dampers zizunguruka ziboneka bitewe n'inguni yazo ikora, icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka, n'imiterere. Toyou Industry itanga dampers zizunguruka, harimo: dampers za vane, dampers za disk, dampers za gear na barrel dampers.
● Imashini igabanya umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi: Ubu bwoko bufite inguni ikora neza, dogere 120 gusa kandi izunguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe, igana ku cyerekezo cy'isaha cyangwa igana ku cyerekezo kinyuranyije n'isaha.
● Udukingirizo tw'impombo: Ubwo bwoko bufite inguni itagira umupaka kandi buzunguruka mu mpande ebyiri.
● Imashini igabanya amenyo: Ubwo bwoko bufite inguni itagira umupaka kandi bushobora kuba uburyo bwo kuzenguruka iburyo cyangwa ibumoso. Bufite rotor isa n'imashini ituma habaho ubudahangarwa binyuze mu gukurura amenyo y'imbere y'umubiri.
● Disiki idakoresha amashanyarazi: Ubu bwoko bufite inguni itagira umupaka kandi bushobora kuba uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa bibiri. Bufite rotor isa na disiki ikora nk'iy'amashanyarazi ituma habaho ubudahangarwa binyuze mu gukurura urukuta rw'imbere rw'umubiri.
Uretse damper izenguruka, dufite damper ihuza umurongo, icyuma cyoroshye gifunga, icyuma gifunga uburyaryate n'icyuma gifunga uruziga duhitamo.
Hari ibintu bike by'ingenzi ugomba kuzirikana mu gihe uhitamo damper izenguruka yo gukoresha:
● Umwanya muto wo gushyiramo: Umwanya muto wo gushyiramo ni ingano y'umwanya uhari wo gushyiraho damper.
● Inguni yo gukoreraho: Inguni yo gukoreraho ni inguni ntarengwa aho damper ishobora kuzenguruka. Menya neza ko uhisemo damper ifite inguni ikora iruta cyangwa ingana n'inguni ntarengwa yo kuzenguruka ikenewe mu ikoreshwa ryawe.
● Icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka: Udukingirizo two kuzenguruka dushobora kuba uruhande rumwe cyangwa uruhande rubiri. Udukingirizo two kuzenguruka tw’icyerekezo kimwe gusa twemerera kuzenguruka mu cyerekezo kimwe, mu gihe utkingirizo two kuruhande rubiri twemerera kuzenguruka mu byerekezo byombi. Hitamo icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka gikwiye gukoreshwa kwawe.
● Imiterere: Ubwoko bw'imiterere buzagira ingaruka ku mikorere n'imiterere y'icyuma gifunga. Hitamo imiterere ikubereye neza mu ikoreshwa ryawe.
● Torque: Torque ni imbaraga damper ikoresha kugira ngo idahindukira. Menya neza ko wahisemo damper ifite torque ingana n'ingufu zisabwa mu gukoresha.
● Ubushyuhe: Menya neza ko wahisemo icyuma gitanga ubushyuhe gishobora gukora ku bushyuhe bukenewe mu ikoreshwa ryawe.
● Igiciro: Igiciro cy'udukingirizo duto dushobora gutandukana bitewe n'ubwoko, ingano, n'ibindi bintu. Hitamo udukingirizo duhuye n'ingengo y'imari yawe.
Torque ntarengwa ya damper izunguruka iterwa n'ubwoko bwayo n'icyitegererezo cyayo. Duha damper zacu zizunguruka ibisabwa na torque kuva kuri 0.15 N.cm kugeza kuri 14 Nm Dore ubwoko butandukanye bwa damper zizunguruka n'ibipimo byazo:
● Udukingirizo two kuzenguruka dushobora gushyirwa ahantu hato hashingiwe ku bisabwa ku muvuduko w'amashanyarazi. Ingano y'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni 0.15 N.cm kugeza 14 Nm
● Udukingirizo twa Vane tuboneka mu bunini kuva kuri Ø6mmx30mm kugeza kuri Ø23mmx49mm, dufite imiterere itandukanye. Ingano ya torque ni 1 N·M kugeza kuri 4 N·M.
● Udukingirizo twa disiki tuboneka mu bunini kuva kuri disiki ya mm 47 kugeza kuri disiki ya mm 70, hamwe n'uburebure kuva kuri mm 10.3 kugeza kuri mm 11.3. Ingano ya torque ni 1 Nm kugeza kuri 14 Nm
● Udukingirizo duto tw’ibikoresho birimo TRD-C2 na TRD-D2. Ingano y’imbaraga z’amashanyarazi ni 1 N.cm kugeza 25 N.cm.
TRD-C2 iboneka mu bunini uhereye ku murambararo wo hanze (harimo n'aho iherereye) 27.5mmx14mm.
TRD-D2 iboneka mu ngano uhereye ku murambararo wo hanze (harimo n'aho iherereye) Ø50mmx 19mm.
● Udukingirizo duto tw'ibikoresho dufite uburebure bwa 0.15 N.cm kugeza 1.5 N.cm.
● Udukingirizo tw'imigozi turaboneka mu bunini buri hagati ya Ø12mmx12.5mm na Ø30x 28,3 mm. Ingano y'ikintu iratandukanye bitewe n'imiterere yacyo, ibisabwa ku bushobozi bwo gukurura, n'icyerekezo cyo gukurura. Ingano y'ubushobozi bwo gukurura ni 5 N.CM kugeza 20 N.CM.
Inguni ntarengwa yo kuzenguruka kw'icyuma gihindura imiterere y'amazi giterwa n'ubwoko bwacyo n'icyitegererezo cyacyo.
Dufite ubwoko bune bwa dampers zizunguruka - dampers za vane, dampers za disiki, dampers za gear na dampers za barrels.
Ku birebana n'udukingirizo twa vane - Inguni ntarengwa yo kuzunguruka ya vane damper ni dogere 120 gusa.
Ku bipimo bya disiki n'ibipimo bya gear - Inguni ntarengwa yo kuzenguruka ya disiki n'ibipimo bya gear ni inguni yo kuzenguruka nta mbogamizi, ni ukuzunguruka kwa dogere 360 ku buryo butagira umupaka.
Ku birebana n'udukingirizo tw'imigozi - Inguni ntarengwa yo kuzenguruka ni impande ebyiri gusa, hafi dogere 360.
Ubushyuhe buke n'ubunini bw'imikorere ya damper izenguruka biterwa n'ubwoko bwayo n'icyitegererezo cyayo. Dutanga damper zizenguruka ku bushyuhe bw'imikorere kuva kuri -40°C kugeza kuri +60°C.
Igihe cyo kumara damper izunguruka giterwa n'ubwoko bwayo n'icyitegererezo cyayo ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa. Damper yacu izunguruka ishobora gukora nibura uruziga 50000 nta mavuta asohoka.
Biterwa n'ubwoko bw'udukingirizo two kuzenguruka n'icyitegererezo cyatwo. Dufite ubwoko bune bwa dukingirizo two kuzenguruka - udukingirizo twa vane, udukingirizo twa disiki, udukingirizo tw'ibikoresho n'udukingirizo twa barrels.
● Ku birebana n'udukingirizo tw'amashanyarazi - dushobora kuzenguruka mu buryo bumwe, haba mu cyerekezo cy'isaha cyangwa mu buryo bunyuranyije n'isaha kandi umupaka wa angle yo kuzunguruka ni 110°
● Ku bikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi bya disiki n'ibikoresho bigabanya amashanyarazi - bishobora kuzunguruka byombi mu buryo bumwe cyangwa bubiri.
● Ku bikoresho byo gufunga imiyoboro y'amazi (barrel dampers) bishobora kuzunguruka mu buryo bubiri.
Udukingirizo twa rotary twagenewe gukora ahantu hatandukanye. Dushobora gukoreshwa ahantu hashyushye cyane n'ubushyuhe bwinshi ndetse no mu hantu hangiza. Ariko, ni ngombwa guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye bwa damper izenguruka ikoreshwa mu bidukikije runaka.
Yego. Dutanga damper izunguruka yihariye. ODM na OEM ku damper zizunguruka zirakwiye. Dufite abantu batanu b'abahanga mu bushakashatsi no guteza imbere, dushobora gukora igikoresho gishya cya damper izunguruka nk'uko bigaragara mu gishushanyo cya Auto cad.
Twandikire kugira ngo ubone amakuru ajyanye n'ibikenewe.
Mbere yo gushyiraho dampers zizunguruka, ugomba kubahiriza amategeko akurikira:
● Reba niba ihuye n'icyuma gifunga amazi gikoresha amashanyarazi n'uko gikoreshwa.
● Ntugakoreshe icyuma gikingira amazi kitari mu bipimo byacyo.
● Ntugatere ibyuma bigabanya umuriro mu muriro kuko hari ibyago byo gushya no guturika.
● Ntugakoreshe niba imbaraga ntarengwa zo gukoresha zirenze urugero.
● Reba niba damper izenguruka ikora neza uyizungurutsa kandi ukareba niba igenda neza kandi neza. Ushobora kandi gupima torque ya damper yawe izenguruka ukoresheje imashini ipima torque.
● Niba ufite porogaramu yihariye yo gukoresha damper yawe izenguruka, ushobora kuyigerageza muri iyo porogaramu kugira ngo urebe niba ikora nk'uko byagenwe.
Dutanga ingero 1-3 z'ubuntu ku bakiriya b'ubucuruzi. Umukiriya ni we ushinzwe ikiguzi cy'inguzanyo mpuzamahanga. Niba udafite konti mpuzamahanga ya kohereza, nyamuneka wishyure ikiguzi cy'inguzanyo mpuzamahanga maze tuzagutegurira ingero zo koherezwa mu minsi 7 y'akazi uhereye igihe wishyuye.
Ikarito y'imbere irimo agasanduku ka poly cyangwa agasanduku k'imbere. Ikarito y'inyuma irimo amakarito y'umukara. Hari n'amapaleti.
Muri rusange, twemera kwishyura na West Union, paypal na T/T.
Igihe cyo gukoresha dampers zizunguruka muri rusange ni ibyumweru 2-4. Biterwa n'uko umusaruro umeze koko.
Igihe ibyuma bizunguruka bishobora kubikwa mu bubiko giterwa n'ubwiza n'imiterere y'uruganda ruzunguruka. Ku nganda za Toyou, ibikoresho byacu bizunguruka bishobora kubikwa mu bubiko nibura imyaka itanu hashingiwe ku gipfundikizo cy'icyuma gizunguruka n'amavuta ya silikoni.
