Amakuru

Intangiriro

Guhitamo damper izunguruka ikwiye gukoreshwa bisaba gusuzuma neza ibintu byinshi. Guhitamo damper ifite torque idahagije bizatuma habaho urusaku cyangwa ifunga neza. Guhitamo ifite torque irenze urugero bishobora kubuza igice cyayo gufunga neza. Ingano idakwiye cyangwa ubwoko bw'ishyirwaho rishobora guteza ibibazo bitari ngombwa mu miterere yayo.

Intambwe zikurikira zizagufasha mu guhitamo damper izenguruka.

Mbere yo guhitamo damper izunguruka, birafasha kubanza gusobanukirwa icyo damper izunguruka ari cyo n'uko ikora. Igikoresho cyo kuzunguza (Rotary Damper) ni iki?.

Intambwe ya 1 — Emeza ubwoko bw'urugendo rwawe

Intambwe ya mbere ni ukwemeza ko gukoresha kwawe bikubiyemo kugenda uzenguruka. Ibikoresho bizunguruka byagenewe by'umwihariko kugenzura kugenda uzenguruka umurongo uzunguruka.

Udukingirizo two mu bwoko bwa Rotary Dampers turakwiriye:

1.Inkingi n'ibifuniko by'inyuma

2. Uburyo bwo gufunga intebe z'ubwiherero

3. Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo uturindantoki, aho amaboko ahagarara, n'aho gushyiramo ibikombe

4. Inzugi z'ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'ibipfundikizo by'umupfundikizo

5. Ibipfukisho by'imashini imesa n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo

UmurongoUdukingirizo tw'amazi ntabwo tubereye:

1. Ingendo zigororotse nko ku nzugi zinyerera, utubati, cyangwa uburyo bwo gusunika no gukurura

Niba ikoreshwa ryawe risaba kugenda ugororotse, icyuma gifata ubushyuhe bw'umurongo bishobora kuba bikwiriye kurushaho. Reba ubuyobozi bwacu bwo kugereranyaUmurongo wo Kugabanya Uduce (Linear Damper) vs Umurongo wo Kugabanya Uduce (Rotary Damper) kugira ngo hamenyekane neza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ibyo bintu.

Intambwe ya 2 — Hitamo ubwoko bwiza bwa Rotary Damper

Toyou itanga ubwoko bune bwa dampers zizunguruka, buri imwe igenewe gukoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye n'ibisabwa mu gushyushya amashanyarazi. Guhitamo ubwoko bukwiye ni imwe mu ntambwe z'ingenzi mu guhitamo.

Udukingirizo twa Vanegutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya umuyaga mu cyerekezo kimwe bufite inguni ntarengwa yo kuzenguruka ya 110°. Bikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa aho igice kizunguruka mu nguni nto, nko mu mpfundikizo z'intebe z'ubwiherero, udupfundikizo two kuzunguruka, n'uburyo bwo gufunga bw'icyerekezo kimwe. Toyou vane dampers zipfukirana uburebure bwa torque kuva kuri 1 N·m kugeza kuri 4 N·m.

Udukingirizo twa Disiki Ishobora gutanga damping y'inzira imwe cyangwa ebyiri kandi igatwikira torque nini cyane mu bwoko bwa damping ya Toyou izunguruka. Ikwiriye cyane gukoreshwa mu gukoresha torque nini nko kwicara mu cyumba cyo mu nzu, intebe za sinema, n'ibitanda byo kwa muganga. Toyou disk damping itwikira torque iri hagati ya 1 N·m na 13 N·m.

Udukingirizo tw'ibikoresho Ziboneka mu buryo bwo gufunga imodoka mu buryo bumwe no mu buryo bubiri kandi zikwiriye cyane cyane porogaramu zisaba kugenzura umuvuduko neza. Zikoreshwa cyane mu modoka imbere harimo uturindantoki, uturindantoki two hagati, n'udukoresho two gufata imbere. Udukoresho two gufunga imodoka twa Toyou tuboneka mu byiciro bibiri bya torque: 2 N·cm kugeza 25 N·cm ku bikorwa bisanzwe, na 0.15 N·cm kugeza 1.5 N·cm ku kugenzura byoroshye kandi neza.

Udukingirizo duto tw'ibakure ni amahitamo magufi cyane mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukoresha dampers za Toyou, bigatuma ziba nziza cyane mu bikorwa aho umwanya wo kuzishyiramo ari muto cyane. Toyou mini barrel dampers zifite torque iri hagati ya 5 N·cm na 20 N·cm.

	Udukingirizo tw'imodoka	Udukingirizo twa Disiki	Udukingirizo tw'ibikoresho	Udukingirizo duto tw'ibakure
Inguni yo kuzenguruka	Ubushyuhe ntarengwa 110°	360°	360°	360°
Urugendo rw'amatara	1–4 N·m	1–13 N·m	0.15–25 N·cm	5–20 N·cm
Icyerekezo cyo kumanuka	Inzira imwe	Inzira imwe cyangwa ebyiri	Inzira imwe cyangwa ebyiri	Inzira imwe
Ibyiza kuri	Intebe zo mu bwiherero, ibipfukisho byo kuzunguruka	Intebe zo mu cyumba cy'inama, ibitanda by'abaganga	Imbere mu modoka	Porogaramu zidafite umwanya munini

Intambwe ya 3 — Kumenya Torque Ikenewe

Guhitamo torque ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane kugira ngo ugere ku musaruro ukwiye wo kugabanya umuvuduko. Torque ikenewe iterwa n'uburemere bw'igice kigenda, uburebure bwacyo, n'aho umurongo uzenguruka uherereye.

1. Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uri hejuru cyane:Igice cy'iyi ngingo kirushaho gukomera, bityo umukoresha ashobora gukenera gukoresha imbaraga zirenzeho kugira ngo agifunge neza

2. Umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi uri hasi cyane:Ingaruka zo kugabanya ubushyuhe ntizihagije kandi igice gishobora gukomeza gukubita cyangwa gutanga urusaku rw'ingaruka mu mpera z'urugendo

Uburyo bw'ibanze bwo kubara torque ikenewe ni ubu:

T = M × L × 9.8 ÷ 2

Aho T ari torque ikenewe (N·m), M ni uburemere bw'igice kigenda (kg), L ni uburebure bw'igice (m), kandi kugabanywamo 2 bitanga aho umurongo uzenguruka uri hagati y'igice.

Urugero, niba umupfundikizo ufite uburemere bwa kilo 1.5 n'uburebure bwa metero 0.4, imbaraga zisabwa ni izi:

T = 1.5 × 0.4 × 9.8 ÷ 2 = 2.94 N·m

Hashingiwe kuri ibi bisubizo, damper ya disiki ifite torque hafi ya 2.94 N·m yaba ari yo mahitamo akwiye.

Niba utazi neza uburyo bwo kubara torque ikenewe mu ikoreshwa ryawe, hamagara itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga mu by’ubuhanga ubabwire uburemere n’ingano by’igice cyimuka maze tuzagusaba uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha damper izunguruka.

Intambwe ya 4 — Hitamo icyerekezo cyo gukama

Udukingirizo two kuzenguruka tuboneka mu buryo bumwe n'uburyo bubiri bwo gukinga. Guhitamo icyerekezo gikwiye cyo gukinga biterwa n'ibisabwa mu ngendo ukoresha.

Gutera amazi mu cyerekezo kimweAkamashini gatanga ubushobozi bwo kurengera icyerekezo kimwe gusa, mu gihe gahindura icyerekezo mu buryo bunyuranye. Iyi niyo imiterere isanzwe kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa aho hagomba kugenzurwa gusa uburyo bwo gufunga, nk'imipfundikizo y'intebe z'ubwiherero, ibifuniko byo kuzunguruka, n'ibikoresho by'imodoka bipfuka uturindantoki.

Gutera amazi mu buryo bubiriAkamashini gatanga uburinzi mu byerekezo byombi byo kuzenguruka. Iyi miterere ikwiriye gukoreshwa aho inzira yo gufungura no gufunga igomba kugenzurwa, nko kuruhuka kw'imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu nzu bishobora guhindurwa, n'ibyuma byo kuryamaho by'abaganga.

Intambwe ya 5 — Reba ibisabwa mu gushyiraho

Icyerekezo cyo gushyirahoUburyo icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma gihindura imiterere y’icyuma. Igikoresho gihindura imiterere y’icyuma ...

Aho gushyiraUdukingirizo two kuzenguruka tugomba gushyirwa ku murongo uzunguruka w'igice kigenda cyangwa hafi yacyo. Uko dakingirizo ishyirwa kure y'umurongo uzunguruka, niko torque ikora neza izagenda itandukana n'agaciro kagenwe.

Uburyo bwo gushyirahoAma-damper atandukanye azunguruka ashyigikira uburyo butandukanye bwo gushyiraho harimo ubwoko bwo gushyiramo, ubwoko bwa flange, n'igishushanyo cyashyizwemo. Emeza ubwoko bwo gushyiraho bujyanye n'imiterere y'igicuruzwa cyawe mbere yo guhitamo icyitegererezo.

Ahantu ho gushyira ibintuMenya neza ko hari ahantu hahagije ho gushyira ingano y'inyuma y'icyuma gifunga amazi no ku buryo kizenguruka mu gihe cy'akazi.

Intambwe ya 6 — Tekereza ku miterere y'ibidukikije

UbushyuheUbushyuhe bw'amavuta ya silikoni buhinduka bitewe n'ubushyuhe. Mu bidukikije birimo ubushyuhe bwinshi nko mu mazu y'imodoka ahura n'izuba ryinshi, cyangwa ahantu hari ubushyuhe buke nko mu bikoresho bikonjesha, menya buri gihe ko imiterere y'amavuta ya silikoni ikomeza kuba myiza kandi ikora neza mu gihe cyose cy'ubushyuhe.

Igihe serivisi imara n'inshuro ikoreshwaUdukingirizo twa Toyou two kuzenguruka twagenewe igihe kirekire mu bikorwa bikunze gukoreshwa cyane. Ku bidukikije bigoye, menya neza ko igihe cy'imikorere y'icyitegererezo cyatoranijwe cyujuje ibisabwa mbere yo kurangiza guhitamo kwawe.

Ubudahangarwa bw'inkongi n'uburyo ibintu bikurikizaKu bijyanye n'ikoreshwa mu bidukikije bikonje, hanze, cyangwa mu buvuzi, hitamo utumashini duto duto dufite ibikoresho birwanya ingese. Utumashini twose duto duto twa Toyou twubahiriza amabwiriza ya RoHS, kandi ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'ibiribwa cyangwa ibyo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi biraboneka igihe ubisabye.